Combine olive oil, garlic, lemon juice, oregano, thyme, salt, and pepper in a wide bowl. Add pork chops and turn to coat. Marinate at room temperature 30 minutes, or refrigerate up to 4 hours (overnight is ideal). Bring to room temperature before cooking.
Preheat oven to 220°C (425°F). Place an empty roasting pan or oven-safe skillet in the oven while preheating. Optional: pat chops dry and sear in a cast-iron pan over high heat, 2 minutes per side, for maximum surface color.
Transfer chops to the preheated pan. Roast at 220°C (425°F) for 10 minutes. Reduce heat to 190°C (375°F) and continue roasting 20–25 minutes, until internal temperature reaches 63°C (145°F).
Rest chops, loosely foil-tented, for 5 minutes. Meanwhile, set the roasting pan over medium stovetop heat, add white wine, scrape up browned bits, reduce 1 minute. Add butter and swirl to melt. Finish with lemon juice. Spoon pan sauce over chops and serve.